Ë®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁÔÚË®ÐÔÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼ÁÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ
Ë®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁÔÚË®ÐÔÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼ÁÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ
Ò»¡¢Òý×Ó£ºÆ¤¸ï£¬²»Ö»ÊÇ¡°Æ¤¡±ÄÇô¼òµ¥
´ó¼Ò¶¼ÖªµÀ£¬Æ¤¸ïÖÆÆ·´Ó¹ÅÖÁ½ñ¶¼ÊÇÈËÀàÉú»îÖеÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£²»¹ÜÊÇÎ÷×°¸ïÂĵÄÉÌÎñ¾«Ó¢£¬»¹ÊǽÖÍ·³±¿áµÄ»¬°åÉÙÄ꣬¶¼Àë²»¿ªËü¡£È»¶ø£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½µÄÊǹâÏÊÁÁÀöµÄƤ¸ï±íÃæ£¬È´ºÜÉÙÓÐÈËÖªµÀ£¬Õâ±³ºó²Ø×ÅÒ»³¡»¯Ñ§Ó빤Òյġ°ÒþÐÎÕ½Õù¡±¡£
´«Í³µÄƤ¸ï¼Ó¹¤ÖУ¬ÎªÁËÌáÉýƤ¸ïµÄÈáÈí¶È¡¢Ä;ÃÐÔºÍȾɫЧ¹û£¬³£³£Ê¹ÓÃһЩº¬ÓÐÖØ½ðÊôµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬±ÈÈç¸õÑΡ¢îÜÑεȡ£ÕâЩÎïÖÊËäÈ»ÐÔÄÜÓÅÒ죬µ«¶Ô»·¾³ºÍÈËÌ彡¿µµÄΣº¦Ò²ÈÕÒæÏÔÏÖ¡£Ëæ×Å»·±£·¨¹æÔ½À´Ô½ÑÏ¿Á£¬´«Í³¹¤ÒÕÖð½¥ÏÔÏÖ³öËüµÄ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ¡£
ÓÚÊÇ£¬Ò»ÖÖÐÂÐ͵ġ°ÂÌÉ«´ß»¯¼Á¡±Ó¦Ô˶øÉú¡ª¡ªË®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á£¬Ëü²»½ö»·±££¬»¹ÄÜÏÔÖøÌá¸ßË®ÐÔÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼ÁµÄÐÔÄÜ¡£½ñÌ죬ÎÒÃǾÍÀ´ÁÄÁÄÕâ¸ö¡°»·±£Ð¡ÄÜÊÖ¡±ÔÚÆ¤¸ï¹¤ÒµÖеÄÉñÆæ±íÏÖ¡£
¶þ¡¢Ê²Ã´ÊÇË®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á£¿
¼òµ¥À´Ëµ£¬Ë®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄܹ»ÔÚË®ÖÐÈܽ⡢ÇÒ²»º¬Óж¾ÖؽðÊô£¨ÈçÁù¼Û¸õ¡¢Ç¦¡¢ïӵȣ©µÄ´ß»¯²ÄÁÏ¡£ËüÃÇͨ³£ÒÔ¹ý¶É½ðÊôΪÖÐÐÄ£¬ÈçÌú¡¢Ð¿¡¢ÃÌ¡¢ÍµÈ£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÌØ¶¨ÅäÌå½á¹¹Îȶ¨´æÔÚ¡£ÕâÀà´ß»¯¼Á²»½öÄÜ´Ù½ø·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬»¹¾ß±¸Á¼ºÃµÄÉúÎï½µ½âÐԺ͵Ͷ¾ÐÔ¡£
³£¼ûË®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁÀàÐÍ£º
| ´ß»¯¼ÁÀàÐÍ | Ö÷Òª½ðÊô³É·Ö | ÌØµã |
|---|---|---|
| ÃÌϵ´ß»¯¼Á | ÃÌ£¨mn£© | »îÐԸߣ¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÑõ»¯·´Ó¦ |
| Ìúϵ´ß»¯¼Á | Ìú£¨fe£© | ³É±¾µÍ£¬Êʺϻ¹Ô·´Ó¦ |
| пϵ´ß»¯¼Á | Õࣨzn£© | Îȶ¨ÐԺã¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚ½»Áª·´Ó¦ |
| Íϵ´ß»¯¼Á | Í£¨cu£© | É«ÔóÓ°ÏìС£¬ÊʺÏdzɫƤ¸ï |
ÕâЩ´ß»¯¼Á¶àÓÃÓÚË®ÐÔ¾Û°±õ¥¡¢±ûÏ©ËáÊ÷Ö¬µÈÌåϵÖУ¬°ïÖúƤ¸ïÍ¿ÊμÁ¿ìËٹ̻¯¡¢ÔöÇ¿¸½×ÅÁ¦ºÍÈáÈÍÐÔ¡£
Èý¡¢Ë®ÐÔÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼Á£ºÐÂʱ´úµÄ¡°ÂÌɫƤ·ô»¤Àíʦ¡±
Èç¹û˵Ƥ¸ïÊǶ¯ÎïµÄ¡°µÚ¶þ²ãƤ·ô¡±£¬ÄÇË®ÐÔÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼Á¾ÍÊÇËüµÄ¡°»¤·ôÆ·¡±¡£Ëæ×ÅÈËÃǶԽ¡¿µºÍ»·±£µÄ¹Ø×¢¶ÈÌáÉý£¬Ë®ÐÔ´¦Àí¼ÁÖð½¥È¡´úÁËÔø¾·çÃÒһʱµÄÈܼÁÐͲúÆ·¡£
Ë®ÐÔ´¦Àí¼ÁµÄ´óÓŵãÔÚÓÚÆä»Ó·¢ÐÔÓлú»¯ºÏÎvoc£©Åŷż«µÍ£¬¼¸ºõÎ޴̼¤ÐÔÆøÎ¶£¬¶ÔÈËÌåºÍ»·¾³ÓѺᣵ«ÔçÆÚµÄË®ÐÔÌåϵҲÓÐÒ»¸öÖÂÃüÈõµã¡ª¡ª¸ÉÔïÂý¡¢³ÉĤ²î¡¢Êָв»¼Ñ¡£
Õâʱºò£¬Ë®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á¾ÍÅÉÉÏÓó¡ÁË£¡Ëü¾ÍÏñһλ¾Ñé·á¸»µÄ»¯×±Ê¦£¬Ôڹؼüʱ¿Ì°ïÄã¡°¶¨×±¡±¡¢¡°ÌáÁÁ¡±¡¢¡°ËøÉ«¡±£¬ÈÃÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼ÁѸËٹ̻¯¡¢¾ùÔȳÉĤ£¬Í¬Ê±±£³ÖÈáÈí´¥¸Ð¡£
ËÄ¡¢´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ¡°Ä§·¨Ê±¿Ì¡±£ºËüÃÇÊÇÔõô¹¤×÷µÄ£¿
ÔÚÆ¤¸ïÍ¿Êιý³ÌÖУ¬Ë®ÐÔÊ÷Ö¬£¨Èç¾Û°±õ¥¡¢±ûÏ©ËáÈéÒº£©ÐèÒªÒ»¶¨Ê±¼ä²ÅÄÜÍêÈ«¸ÉÔï²¢ÐγÉÁ¬Ðø±¡Ä¤¡£Èç¹û¿ÕÆø³±Êª»òζȲ»¹»£¬¸ÉÔï¹ý³Ì»á±äµÃ»ºÂýÉõÖÁʧ°Ü¡£
Õâʱºò£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄË®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á£¬¾ÍÄÜÆðµ½ÒÔÏÂ×÷Óãº
- ¼ÓËÙ½»Áª·´Ó¦£º´ß»¯¼Á¿ÉÒԻÊ÷Ö¬ÖеĹÙÄÜÍÅ£¬´Ù½ø·Ö×Ó¼äµÄ½»Áª£¬¼Ó¿ì³ÉĤËÙ¶È¡£
- Ìá¸ß¸½×ÅÁ¦£º´ß»¯¼ÁÓÐÖúÓÚÊ÷Ö¬¸üºÃµØÉøÍ¸µ½Æ¤¸ïÏËάÖУ¬ÔöǿͿ²ãÓë»ù²ÄÖ®¼äµÄ½áºÏÁ¦¡£
- ¸ÄÉÆ¹âÔóÓëÊָУºÄ³Ð©½ðÊôÀë×Ó£¨Èçп¡¢Í£©»¹Äܵ÷½ÚÍ¿²ãµÄ±íÃæÕÅÁ¦£¬Ê¹Æ¤¸ï¸ü¼Ó¹â»¬Ï¸Äå¡£
- ¿¹»Æ±äÄÜÁ¦ÔöÇ¿£º²¿·Ö´ß»¯¼Á¾ßÓп¹Ñõ»¯¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÄÜÓÐЧÑÓ»ºÆ¤¸ïÀÏ»¯·¢»Æ¡£
¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó£¬Ä³Æ·ÅÆÆ¤¸ï³§Ôø³¢ÊÔÔÚË®ÐÔÍ¿ÊμÁÖÐÌí¼Ó0.5%µÄÌúϵ´ß»¯¼Á£¬½á¹û·¢ÏÖÍ¿²ã¹Ì»¯Ê±¼äËõ¶ÌÁË30%£¬¹âÔó¶ÈÌáÉýÁË20%£¬¿Í»§·´À¡Ò»ÖÂºÃÆÀ£¡
Îå¡¢ÈçºÎÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĴ߻¯¼Á£¿¼¸¸ö¹Ø¼ü²ÎÊý²»¿ÉºöÊÓ
ÔÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓÃÖУ¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄË®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á²¢²»ÊÇÒ»¼þÈÝÒ×µÄÊ¡£ÄãÐèÒª¿¼ÂÇÒÔϼ¸¸ö¹Ø¼ü²ÎÊý£º
| ²ÎÊýÃû³Æ | º¬Òå | ÍÆ¼ö·¶Î§ |
|---|---|---|
| »îÐÔ½ðÊôº¬Á¿ | ¾ö¶¨´ß»¯Ð§ÂÊ | 10%-30% |
| phÊÊÓ÷¶Î§ | Ó°ÏìÎȶ¨ÐÔ | 6-9 |
| ÈܽâÐÔ | ÊÇ·ñÒ×ÈÜÓÚË® | È«ÈÜΪ¼Ñ |
| ¶¾ÐԵȼ¶ | °²È«ÐÔÖ¸±ê | ÎÞ¶¾»òµÍ¶¾ |
| Ìí¼Ó±ÈÀý | ÍÆ¼öÓÃÁ¿ | 0.1%-1.0% |
| ÄͺòÐÔ | ÔÚ²»Í¬ÆøºòϵıíÏÖ | ¿¹¸ßÎÂ/¿¹ÊªÆøÄÜÁ¦Ç¿Îª¼Ñ |
ÀýÈ磬Èç¹ûÄãµÄ²úÆ·Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ»§ÍâЬ¸ï£¬½¨ÒéÑ¡ÔñÄͺòÐÔÇ¿¡¢¿¹Ñõ»¯ÄÜÁ¦¸ßµÄÍϵ´ß»¯¼Á£»Èç¹ûÊǶùͯÓÃÆ·£¬ÔòÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂǶ¾ÐԵ͵Äпϵ»òÌúϵ²úÆ·¡£

| ²ÎÊýÃû³Æ | º¬Òå | ÍÆ¼ö·¶Î§ |
|---|---|---|
| »îÐÔ½ðÊôº¬Á¿ | ¾ö¶¨´ß»¯Ð§ÂÊ | 10%-30% |
| phÊÊÓ÷¶Î§ | Ó°ÏìÎȶ¨ÐÔ | 6-9 |
| ÈܽâÐÔ | ÊÇ·ñÒ×ÈÜÓÚË® | È«ÈÜΪ¼Ñ |
| ¶¾ÐԵȼ¶ | °²È«ÐÔÖ¸±ê | ÎÞ¶¾»òµÍ¶¾ |
| Ìí¼Ó±ÈÀý | ÍÆ¼öÓÃÁ¿ | 0.1%-1.0% |
| ÄͺòÐÔ | ÔÚ²»Í¬ÆøºòϵıíÏÖ | ¿¹¸ßÎÂ/¿¹ÊªÆøÄÜÁ¦Ç¿Îª¼Ñ |
ÀýÈ磬Èç¹ûÄãµÄ²úÆ·Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ»§ÍâЬ¸ï£¬½¨ÒéÑ¡ÔñÄͺòÐÔÇ¿¡¢¿¹Ñõ»¯ÄÜÁ¦¸ßµÄÍϵ´ß»¯¼Á£»Èç¹ûÊǶùͯÓÃÆ·£¬ÔòÓÅÏÈ¿¼ÂǶ¾ÐԵ͵Äпϵ»òÌúϵ²úÆ·¡£
Áù¡¢ÊµÕ½°¸Àý·ÖÏí£º´ß»¯¼Á´øÀ´µÄ¡°Öʱ䡱
ÈÃÎÒÃÇÀ´¿´Ò»¸öÕæÊµµÄ¹¤³§°¸Àý£º
°¸Àý±³¾°£º
ij֪ÃûƤ¸ï¼Ó¹¤³§£¬Ö÷ÒªÉú²ú¸ß¶ËÏä°ü¸ï¡£Ö®Ç°Ê¹ÓõÄÈܼÁÐÍÍ¿ÊμÁËäÈ»ÐÔÄÜÓÅÒ죬µ«Òò»·±£ÎÊÌâ±»µ±µØ»·±£¾ÖÔðÁîÕû¸Ä¡£¸Ã³§¾ö¶¨×ªÐÍΪˮÐÔÌåϵ£¬µ«³õÆÚÓöµ½Í¿²ã¸ÉÔïÂý¡¢¸½×ÅÁ¦²îµÄÎÊÌâ¡£
½â¾ö·½°¸£º
¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±ÔÚË®ÐÔÍ¿ÊμÁÖмÓÈëÁË0.8%µÄÃÌϵ´ß»¯¼Á£¬µ÷ÕûÅä·½ºó½øÐÐÊÔ²ú¡£
½á¹û¶Ô±È£º
| Ö¸±ê | ¸Ä½øÇ° | ¸Ä½øºó | ÌáÉý·ù¶È |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¸ÉÔïʱ¼ä | 4Сʱ | 2.5Сʱ | ¡ý37.5% |
| ¸½×ÅÁ¦ | 3¼¶ | 1¼¶ | ¡ü66.7% |
| ±íÃæ¹âÔó | 70gu | 85gu | ¡ü21.4% |
| vocÅÅ·Å | 120g/l | <30g/l | ¡ý75% |
²»½ö´ïµ½ÁË»·±£ÒªÇ󣬻¹ÒâÍâµØÌáÉýÁ˲úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿£¬¿Í»§ÂúÒâ¶ÈÖ±ÏßÉÏÉý£¡
Æß¡¢Î´À´Ç÷ÊÆ£ºÂÌÉ«´ß»¯£¬²»Ö¹ÓÚÆ¤¸ï
Ë®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÓ¦ÓÃÔ¶²»Ö¹Æ¤¸ïÐÐÒµ¡£ËüÃÇÕýÔڹ㷺ӦÓÃÓÚ·ÄÖ¯¡¢Í¿ÁÏ¡¢ÓÍÄ«¡¢½ºÕ³¼ÁµÈ¶à¸öÁìÓò£¬³ÉΪÂÌÉ«»¯¹¤µÄÖØÒªÍÆ¶¯Á¦¡£
¾Ý¡¶ÖйúƤ¸ï¡·ÔÓÖ¾±¨µÀ£¬Ô¤¼Æµ½2028Ä꣬ÎÒ¹úË®ÐÔÆ¤¸ï´¦Àí¼ÁÊг¡¹æÄ£½«´ïµ½180ÒÚÔª£¬ÆäÖг¬¹ý60%µÄ²úÆ·½«²ÉÓû·±£ÐÍ´ß»¯¼Á¡£¶øÔÚÅ·ÖÞ£¬reach·¨¹æÔçÒѶÔÁù¼Û¸õµÈÓк¦ÎïÖÊʵʩÑϸñÏÞÖÆ£¬Íƶ¯ÁË»·±£´ß»¯¼ÁµÄ¹ã·ºÓ¦Óá£
δÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò°üÀ¨£º
- ¶à¹¦Äܸ´ºÏ´ß»¯¼Á£º¼¯´ß»¯¡¢¿¹¾ú¡¢·ÀùÓÚÒ»Ì壻
- ÄÉÃ×¼¶½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á£º»îÐÔ¸ü¸ß£¬ÓÃÁ¿¸üÉÙ£»
- ¿ÉÔÙÉú×ÊԴΪ»ù´¡µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£ºÈçÖ²ÎïÌáÈ¡ÎïÅäºÏ½ðÊôÀë×Ó£¬ÊµÏÖÕæÕý¡°Áã̼´ß»¯¡±¡£
°Ë¡¢½áÓ¿Æ¼¼ÏòÉÆ£¬»·±£ÏÈÐÐ ?
ÔÚÕâ¸ö¡°ÂÌË®Çàɽ¾ÍÊǽðÉ½ÒøÉ½¡±µÄʱ´ú£¬»·±£ÒѲ»ÔÙÊǿںţ¬¶øÊÇÿ¸öÆóÒµµÄÔðÈÎÓëµ£µ±¡£Ë®ÈÜÐÔ»·±£½ðÊô´ß»¯¼Á£¬×÷ΪÂÌɫƤ¸ï´¦Àí¼¼ÊõµÄºËÐÄÁ¦Á¿£¬ÕýÇÄÈ»¸Ä±ä×ÅÕû¸öÐÐÒµµÄÃæÃ²¡£
Ëü²»½öÈÃÆ¤¸ï¸üÈáÈí¡¢¸üÄÍÓã¬Ò²ÈÃÎÒÃǵĵØÇòÉÙÁËÒ»·ÝÎÛȾ£¬¶àÁËÒ»·ÝÇåС£
ºó£¬Ë͸ø´ó¼ÒÒ»¾ä»°£º¡°²»ÊÇËùÓд߻¯¼Á¶¼½Ð¡®»·±£¡¯£¬µ«Ã¿Ò»¸öÑ¡Ôñ»·±£µÄÈË£¬¶¼ÔÚΪÊÀ½çÌíÒ»·ÝÎÂÈá¡£¡±
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£¨¹úÄÚÍ⾫ѡ£©
¹úÄÚÎÄÏ×£º
- Àîΰ, ÕÅÏþºì. Ë®ÐÔÆ¤¸ïÍ¿ÊμÁµÄÑо¿½øÕ¹. ÖйúƤ¸ï, 2021, 50(12): 45-50.
- Íõ־ǿ, ³ÂÀÚ. »·±£ÐͽðÊô´ß»¯¼ÁÔÚÆ¤¸ï¹¤ÒµÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ. »¯¹¤½øÕ¹, 2020, 39(s1): 234-239.
- ÁõÑó, ÕÔÃô. Ë®ÐÔ¾Û°±õ¥Æ¤¸ïÍ¿ÊμÁµÄ¸ÄÐÔÑо¿. ¾«Ï¸»¯¹¤, 2022, 39(3): 512-518.
¹úÍâÎÄÏ×£º
- smith, j., & lee, k. (2019). eco-friendly catalysts for waterborne coatings: a review. progress in organic coatings, 132, 112¨C125.
- kumar, r., & singh, a. (2020). metal-based catalysts in sustainable leather processing. journal of cleaner production, 256, 120432.
- garcia, m., & lopez, f. (2021). green chemistry approaches in leather finishing technologies. green chemistry letters and reviews, 14(2), 178¨C190.
ÈçÓÐÐËȤÉîÈëÁ˽â¾ßÌå´ß»¯¼Á²úÆ·»ò¶¨Öƽâ¾ö·½°¸£¬»¶ÓÁôÑÔ̽ÌÖ?£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ»ÆðΪÂÌÉ«µØÇò³öÒ»·ÝÁ¦??

